Working for an Unbeliever
In Islam, it is perfectly permissible for a Muslim to work for a non-Muslim providing that the task he is working on is permissible and that the arrangement is a contract for a service against remuneration.
Working for an Unbeliever
Similar Questions
Agreement to work for an unbeliever;
Serving an unbeliever.
The Issue
Some Muslims in Muslim minority countries may need to work for unbelievers, say for an agreed number of hours at a specific hourly rate. What is the ruling concerning this type of work?
Ruling
There is nothing wrong with a Muslim being hired by an unbeliever for a specific task, if that task is permissible, such as erecting a fence, selling something permissible, etc. This is the ruling of the Permanent Committee for Research and Fatwa.[1]
Evidence
'Ali, the Prophet’s cousin, worked as a labourer for a Jew, drawing water for him from a well for which he received some dates as payment. Ibn 'Abbas reports: ‘'Ali agreed to work for a Jew, drawing water from a well, and getting one date for each bucket of water.’ (Related by Ibn Majah and al-Bayhaqi)
This arrangement is a contract for a service against remuneration. As such, there is no humiliation to the Muslim and, therefore, it is permissible.
Sources
Fatawa by The Permanent Committee for Research and Fatwa
Sulaiman Muhammad Topoliyak, Al-Ahkam al-Siyasiyyah lil Aqaliyyat al-Muslimah fi al-Fiqh al-Islami.
Khalid Abd al-Qadir, Fiqh al-Aqaliyyat al-Muslimah.
references
- Fatawa by the Permanent Committee for Research and Fatwa, vol. 14, pp. 485–6.